Energy Efficiency in the Minerals Industry by Kwame Awuah-Offei
Author:Kwame Awuah-Offei
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham
The authors also conducted a sensitivity analysis of the model for a 65t capacity dump truck. The sensitivity index [7] is defined in Eq. 9.49 as the ratio of change in SFC computed to the expected change in input base value.
(9.49)
A positive sensitivity index indicates that an increase in base value increases the SFC and vice versa. A negative sensitivity index indicates that an increase in base value decreases the SFC and vice versa. The sensitivity analysis of the SFC for a 65t capacity dump truck operating in down gradient and up gradient mines is analyzed by Sahoo et al. [7]. An increase in the base value of the payload (65t) by 5% decreases SFC by 2.7% whereas the same decrease in base value of payload increases SFC by 3.18% for down gradient mines. The SFC decreases by 2.83% with an increase in base value of the payload by 5% for up gradient mine.
The SFC of the dump truck decreases with increasing payload so long as the rated payload is not exceeded significantly and the minimum SFC of 84.8 g/t is estimated at the maximum payload of 65t as shown in Fig. 9.4. The material handling rate of a dump truck increases with operating speed. However, the SFC also increases with speed and subsequently with handling rate. The SFC of the dump truck decreases with gradient for a down gradient (negative gradient) mine and vice versa for an up gradient (positive gradient) mine. The SFC of the haul trucks also varies linearly with haulage distance.
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